Showing posts with label IBS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IBS. Show all posts

Monday, August 13, 2012

Fluoride lowers the IQ of kids


 There is increasing evidence emerging from the scientific community which suggests that mass-medication in the form of water fluoridation is in fact having a serious and adverse effect on the public’s health. A recent report from the US National Research Council 1 concluded that adverse effects of high fluoride concentrations in drinking-water may be of concern. Animal studies have shown Fluoride may cause neurotoxicity, including effects on learning and memory 2,3. Recent experiments where the rat hippocampal neurons were incubated with various concentrations of sodium fluoride showed that fluoride neurotoxicity may target hippocampal neurons.

Fluoride readily crosses the placenta exposing the developing brain, which is much more susceptible to injury caused by toxicants than is the mature brain, may possibly lead to damage of a permanent nature 4

In a study conducted by Tianjin Medical University in China, a comparison in the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was measured between 60 children living in a high fluoride area and 58 children living in a low fluoride area. The IQ of the 60 children living in the high fluoride area was lower than that of the 58 children living in the low fluoride area. 21.6% of the children in the high fluoride area were retarded compared to 3.4% of retarded children living in the low fluoride area 5.  

In a study at Tokyo University Medical School, water fluoridation was linked to Down syndrome. The study found that - as well as the aging of mothers - the number of excess Down syndrome births caused each year by water fluoridation was estimated to be several thousand cases throughout the world 6.

In the most recent meta analysis of 27 eligible epidemiological studies found that children in high fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ scores than those who lived in low fluoride areas 7. The conclusions of the study “support the possibility of an adverse effect of high fluoride exposure on children’s neurodevelopment.”

Some of the other adverse health effects of fluoride include lowered levels of collagen synthesis, depleted energy reserves and lowered immunity, irritable bowel syndrome,thyroid disorders, Skeletal fluorosis, Osteosarcoma, Osteoporosis and bone fractures as well as Alzheimer's disease.



1            NRC (National Research Council). 2006. Fluoride in drinking water: a scientific review of EPA’s standards. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC

2            Chioca LR, Raupp IM, Da Cunha C, Losso EM, Andreatini R. 2008. Subchronic fluoride intake
induces impairment in habituation and active avoidance tasks in rats. Eur J Pharmocol
579:196-201

3            Mullenix PJ, Denbesten PK, Schunior A, Kernan WJ. 1995. Neurotoxicity of sodium fluoride in rats. Neurotoxicol Terator 17:169-177.

4            U.S. EPA. 2011. EPA and HHS announce new scientific assessments and actions on fluoride/agencies working together to maintain benefits of preventing tooth decay while preventing excessive exposure

5 Lu, Y; Sun, ZR; Wu, LN; Wang, X; Lu, W; Liu SS (May 2000) “Effect of High Fluoride Water on Intelligence in Children” , Fluoride (Journal) Volume 33, No 2, pp 74 – 78.
6 Takahashi, K (May 1998) “Fluoride-Linked Down syndrome Births” , Fluoride (Journal) Volume 31, No 2, pp 61 – 73.

7            Choi AL, Sun G, Zhang Y, Grandjean P 2012. Developmental Fluoride Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Environ Health Perspect :-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104912

Friday, May 4, 2012

Prebiotics are good for inflammation in the gut

Another study ( Gopalakrishnan et al)  showed that supplementing with Galacto-oligosaccharides reduced colitis (inflammation) in test mice. Prebiotics are the foods that feed the good gut flora they are fermentable fibers that beneficially affect the host by stimulating the growth of specific microbial populations. They are commonly found in fruit, vegetables nuts and other plant foods.



Prebiotics are not well digested in the upper gut and are therefore available to be metabolised by commensal as well as probiotically supplemented bacteria residing in the lower GI tract. Studies suggest that such non‑digestible oligosaccharides may have a range of health benefits.

Plants with high levels of prebiotics are found in such foods as onion, asparagus, chicory, banana and artichoke. Studies indicate a dose of 4 g per day is sufficient to induce a prebiotic effect 
A combination of probotics and prebiotics is known as synbiotics which boost the number of beneficial bacteria and improve the colonisaion in the gut.

The gut microbiota plays an essential role in intestinal immunity. the treament with GOS lead to a significant increase in the percentage of NK cells in the spleen and a 1.5-fold increase in fecal Bifidobacterium ssp. These data suggest that GOS reduces colitis by modulating the function and trafficking of NK cells and may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease.